一、考点规律分析
本文对形容词和副词的考察主要涉及形容词和副词比较级的误用(特别是在已经具有比较级的词前加more)、形容词和副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等。此外，用作表语的形容词误用名词，短副词的误用和省略(如In、down等。)，as…as结构以及如何参与形容词搭配。
二、真题单句归纳
大约一个小时后，我们开始感到非常害怕。(惊吓改为惊吓，因为表示有人害怕，不是害怕)(全国卷)
(2)查尔斯说：“一看到真正的高楼，我就想去爬。”(real改为真的或Real，如果改成真的，会修饰高大上；如果改成真实，修改建筑(全国卷)
(3)上周日，警车匆匆赶往纽约的高楼。(高个改为高个，因为在意义上应该是这里的最高级别)(全国卷)
(4)因此，现代世界的人普遍比过去的人活得更龙。(去掉更多，因为龙本身是比较性的，不能被更多修改)(全国卷)
因此，仍有一些国家的人寿命较短。(因此改为however，所以有语义转折)(全国卷)
(6)工业国家的人们预期寿命是几年前的两倍。(So long改为只要，意为“只要”)(全国卷)
在一些地方，你可以想借多少本书就借多少本。(加如前许多，因为如.as有一个不完整的结构)(全国卷)
我告诉妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和这里所有的朋友，我度过了一段美好的时光。(那改成什么了)(全国卷)
我从来不知道顺河而下会如此令人兴奋。(去掉much，因为much不能用来修饰形容词的原级，虽然可以用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)
我相信我们会一起度过一段美好的时光。(奇妙地改为奇妙地，因为它作为定语放在名词前)(全国卷)
首先，让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。(去掉更多，因为从上下文来看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈“更多信息”的问题)(全国卷)
我过去常常在业余时间打乒乓球，但现在我对足球感兴趣。(interest改为interested，be interested意为“感兴趣”)(全国卷)
(13)此外，这项运动告诉我们肥胖的重要性。(important改为important，teach后名词或代词可作宾语，形容词不作宾语)(全国卷)
(14)不幸的是，我家里人太多了。(不幸改为不幸，所以要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)
(15)我想我喜欢思想课，因为我觉得它们帮助我了解这个世界是如何运作的。(改成什么了
how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)
(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)
(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)
(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷)
(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)
(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)
(22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)
(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)
(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)
(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)
(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)
(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)
(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷)
(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷)
(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷)
(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (天津卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.
(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.
(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.
(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.
(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.
(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.
(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!
(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?
(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.
(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
(13) I promise to return back before 10.
(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.
(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!
(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.
【参考答案】
(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。
(2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。
(3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。
(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。
(5) most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。
(6) frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。
(7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。
(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。
(9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。
(10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
(11) rain 改为 rainy，此处用形容词作表语。
(12) 去掉 down，因 set 相当于 go down，本身就包括了 down。
(13) 去掉 back，或将 return 改为 come / be。因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back。
(14) use 改为 useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。
(15) mostly 改为 most，most 在此用于构成最高级。
(16) warm 改为 warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
(17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful，用形容词作表语。
(18) more 改为 better，为 in good health 的比较级形式。
